Browse terms - alphabetical

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Term Definition Contributor Modified
Drift Any material deposited by a glacier. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Drift A 19th century term, still in use, to describe all unconsolidated deposits associated with glaciers, glacial meltwater and icebergs. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Drift A collective term used to describe all types of glacier sedimentary deposits, regardless of the size or amount of sorting. The term includes all sediment that is transported by a glacier, whether it i s deposited directly by a glacier or indirectly by running water that originates from a glacier. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Drift No definition provided Christopher Rauch 2023.12.01
Drift divide A boundary between ice massifs or zones drifting in different directions or with a different speed. Drift divide indications include increased fracturing of the ice cover, flaws, ridging belts, leads and diverging zones. One frequently observes ice floe rotation at the drift divide. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Drift glacier A semipermanent mass of firn formed by drifted snow behind obstructions or in the ground; also called a catchment glacier or a snowdrift glacier. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
drift ice A floating mass of ice which is 1) unattached to land or land-fast ice and 2) moved by the action of winds or currents. Ryan McGranaghan 2023.04.16
Drift ice Any sea ice that has drifted from its place of origin. The term is used in a wide sense to include any areas of sea ice, other than fast ice, no matter what form it takes or how disposed. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Drift ice Ice that moves from winds, currents, or other forces. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Drift ice/Pack ice Sea ice terminology. This term is used in a wide sense to include any area of ice, other than fast ice, no matter what form it takes or how it gets there. When concentrations are high (7/10 or more) t he term pack ice is normally used. When concentrations are 6/10 or less the term drift ice is normally used. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Drifting ice Pieces of floating ice moving under the action of wind and/ or currents. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Drifting ice In hydrologic terms, pieces of floating ice moving under the action of wind and/ or currents. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Drifting snow An ensemble of snow particles raised by the wind to small heights above the ground. The visibility is not sensibly diminished at eye level (cf. Blowing snow). GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Drifting snow Snow that is raised from the earth's surface by the wind to a height of less than 2 metres. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Drifting snow Snow entrained and transported within 2 m of the surface by the wind. The height of 2 m is a convenient separator between drifting snow, which does not reduce sensibly the horizontal visibility at eye level, and blowing snow. See windborne snow. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Drifting snow Snow raised from the surface of the earth by the wind to a height of less than 1.5 to 2.0 meters (5 to 6.6 feet) above the surface; it dose not restrict horizontal visibility at 2 meters (6.6 feet) or more above the surface. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Drifting snow An ensemble of snow particles raised by the wind to a small height above the ground. The visibility is not sensibly diminished at eye level. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Drifting snow Snow raised from the surface of the earth by the wind to a height of less than 6 ft above the surface. In aviation weather observations, drifting snow is not regarded as an obstruction to vision becau se it does not restrict horizontal visibility at 6 ft or more above the surface. When snow is raised 6 ft or more above the surface, it is classified as blowing snow. GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
Drifting snow Drifting snow is an uneven distribution of snowfall/snow depth caused by strong surface winds. Drifting snow may occur during or after a snowfall. Drifting snow is usually associated with blowing snow . GCW Glossary 2023.03.27
DriftMotion The third invariant for charged particlemotion in a dipolar magnetic field is associated with drift of its guidingcenter in the equatorial plane. The conserved quantity,J2, is equal to q&Ph i; where q is the particlecharge and Φ is the magnetic flux enclosed within the particle driftpath. Ryan McGranaghan 2023.04.16
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